Key definitions in Language Access
Effective communication is the cornerstone of meaningful interactions, especially in diverse communities. At MTLS, we believe that understanding the key terms related to language access is the first step toward bridging gaps and building inclusive environments. Below, we’ve compiled essential definitions that will help you navigate the world of translation, interpretation, and language support with confidence.
Meaningful Language Access: Meaningful Language Access refers to providing effective communication for individuals with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) or those who are deaf or hard of hearing, ensuring they can fully comprehend and participate in services, programs, or activities.
“LEP”: LEP stands for Limited English Proficiency, indicating individuals who have a limited ability to communicate in the English language.
Dominant Language: Dominant Language is the primary or most commonly spoken language within a specific community or region.
Translation: Translation involves converting written text or content from one language to another while preserving its meaning, style, and context.
Interpretation: Interpretation is the oral translation of spoken words or communication from one language to another, facilitating real-time understanding.
Authorized Bilingual Staff: Authorized Bilingual Staff refers to individuals officially designated by an organization or institution to provide language support due to their proficiency in multiple languages.
Consecutive Interpreting: Consecutive Interpreting is the process of translating spoken words after the speaker pauses, ensuring accurate communication between parties.
Simultaneous Interpretation: Simultaneous Interpretation involves translating spoken words in real-time, allowing for continuous communication without pauses.
Sight Translation: Sight Translation is the immediate translation of a written document or text into spoken language, often used in legal or medical settings.
American Sign Language (ASL): American Sign Language is a visual-gestural language used by the Deaf and hard of hearing community in the United States.
SEE Sign (Signing Exact English): SEE Sign, or Signing Exact English, is a sign language system that represents English vocabulary and grammar through signs.
“Gist”: "Gist" refers to the main or essential meaning of a spoken or written communication, capturing the core message without necessarily providing a word-for-word translation.
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